Munnar, known as the "Kashmir of South India," is a mesmerizing hill station in Kerala, offering lush green tea plantations, misty hills, and tranquil surroundings. For travelers starting from Cochin, Munnar is an ideal getaway to experience nature at its best. Whether you’re planning a romantic retreat, a family vacation, or an adventure-filled trip, Munnar tour packages from Cochin provide a seamless experience.

Journey from Cochin to Munnar

The journey from Cochin to Munnar covers approximately 130 kilometers and takes around 4 hours by road. Along the way, you’ll pass scenic views of the Western Ghats, waterfalls like Cheeyappara and Valara, and sprawling spice plantations. Most Munnar tour packages from Cochin include private transport, ensuring a comfortable ride.

Once you reach Munnar, you’ll be greeted by the pristine beauty of this hill station, where every corner promises picturesque landscapes and refreshing air.

Top Attractions in Munnar

1. Eravikulam National Park
   Home to the endangered Nilgiri Tahr, this national park is a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts. The rolling grasslands and the Neelakurinji flowers (which bloom once every 12 years) add to its charm.

2. Tea Gardens and Museum
   Munnar is synonymous with tea plantations. A visit to the Tata Tea Museum offers insights into tea production, its history, and an opportunity to savor freshly brewed tea.

3. Mattupetty Dam
   Perfect for boating and picnics, the dam offers panoramic views of the surrounding hills and a serene lake.

4. Attukal Waterfalls
   A trek to these waterfalls is an adventure in itself, with the sound of cascading water and lush greenery adding to the thrill.

5. Top Station
   As the highest point in Munnar, Top Station offers breathtaking views of the valley and is an ideal spot for photography.

Munnar-Thekkady-Alleppey Package: A Complete Kerala Experience

If you want to extend your trip beyond Munnar, consider the Munnar Thekkady Alleppey package, a perfect combination to experience Kerala’s diverse beauty.

Day 1-2: Munnar Exploration

Start your trip by exploring the beauty of Munnar, as mentioned above. Spend two days soaking in the tranquility and exploring its iconic spots.

Day 3: Munnar to Thekkady (Approx. 90 Km, 3-4 Hours)

Thekkady is known for the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, which offers boat rides to spot elephants, bison, and exotic birds. Spice plantations in Thekkady are another highlight, giving you a chance to learn about the cultivation of cardamom, pepper, and other spices.

Key Activities in Thekkady:

• Wildlife boat safari at Periyar Lake.
• Visit to spice plantations.
• Kathakali and Kalaripayattu performances.

Day 4-5: Thekkady to Alleppey (Approx. 140 Km, 4 Hours)

From Thekkady, head to Alleppey, the "Venice of the East." Known for its backwaters, Alleppey offers a serene escape with houseboat cruises that let you glide through canals, lagoons, and villages. The houseboat experience is a highlight of the Munnar Thekkady Alleppey package.

Key Activities in Alleppey:

• Houseboat stay with authentic Kerala cuisine.
• Visit to Alleppey Beach.
• Exploring the Alappuzha Lighthouse.

Best Time to Visit Munnar

The ideal time to book Munnar tour packages from Cochin is between September and March. The weather during this period is cool and pleasant, perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

Why Choose Munnar-Thekkady-Alleppey Packages?

1. Diverse Experiences: From Munnar’s tea plantations to Thekkady’s wildlife and Alleppey’s backwaters, this package offers a complete Kerala experience.
2. Customizable Itineraries: Most packages are flexible and can be tailored to your preferences.
3. Hassle-Free Travel: With all arrangements, including transportation, accommodation, and activities, these packages ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.

Conclusion

Booking a Munnar tour packages from Cochin or a comprehensive Munnar Thekkady Alleppey package is your gateway to exploring the natural and cultural wonders of Kerala. Whether it’s the serene hills of Munnar, the adventurous trails in Thekkady, or the tranquil backwaters of Alleppey, each destination offers a unique charm.

Embark on this journey and create unforgettable memories in “God’s Own Country.” Start planning your dream Kerala vacation today!

Planning for a spiritual tour to give yourself a break from the chaotic life? If Yes, then Ayodhya is the perfect destination for you to find inner peace and calm. The city is known for its rich heritage, spirituality, and history. Every year millions of devotees pay a visit to the sacred city to seek enlightenment. On your 1 night 2 Day Ayodhya Tour, you can explore iconic landmarks such as Ram Mandir, Hanuman Garhi, Kanak Bhawan, and Dashrath Mahal as well.

https://www.indiator.com/package/ayodhya-2-day-overnight-tour

Starting in Sonmarg, the Kashmir Great Lakes Trek is a 70 km trail reaching an altitude of 13,750 ft. Discover alpine lakes, vibrant meadows, and serene landscapes over 7 days. Let Himalayan Daredevils guide you through this incredible adventure. Book now for an unforgettable experience!

 Ayodhya - The birthplace of Lord Shri Rama is one of the pilgrimages and spiritual places. Every year numerous Ram Bhakhts pay a visit to Ayodhya to witness spirituality. So, if you are someone who wants to embark on a spiritual journey, then you must plan a one-day Ayodhya tour. This well-curated tour package is perfect for people who want to experience true devotion and tranquility.

North India is a land of contrasts and breathtaking beauty, offering an experience like no other. From the awe-inspiring temples to the majestic mountain ranges and vibrant cultural heritage, this region of India is a must-visit for any traveler. Whether you’re seeking spiritual solace, adventure, or a deep dive into India’s rich history, North India tour packages provide an exceptional way to explore the best of this diverse region. These exclusive tour packages allow you to unravel the captivating stories of temples, the grandeur of royal forts, and the serenity of majestic landscapes. So, embark on an unforgettable journey and immerse yourself in the wonders that North India has to offer.

The Spiritual Land of Temples

North India is home to some of the most revered temples in India, making it a spiritual haven for pilgrims and travelers alike. The region offers a unique opportunity to explore not just the religious significance of these sites, but also their architectural splendor.

The Golden Temple in Amritsar is undoubtedly one of the top attractions. This iconic Sikh Gurdwara is renowned for its golden architecture and tranquil surroundings. It is a center of peace, devotion, and a must-visit for anyone seeking spiritual peace and divine blessings. The experience of walking around the sacred pool and listening to the serene chants is something that stays with visitors for a lifetime.

Another major pilgrimage destination is the Kedarnath Temple, situated high in the Himalayas in Uttarakhand. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple is part of the Char Dham pilgrimage circuit, attracting thousands of devotees every year. The breathtaking scenery surrounding the temple adds to the sense of reverence and spirituality. With North India tour packages, you can visit these iconic temples and immerse yourself in the holy atmosphere of these revered sites.

The Vaishno Devi Temple in Jammu also draws millions of pilgrims annually. Nestled at an altitude of 5,200 feet, this sacred cave temple dedicated to Goddess Vaishno Devi offers a challenging yet rewarding journey for pilgrims. For a more peaceful experience, the Badrinath Temple in Uttarakhand, another sacred destination of the Char Dham, provides divine blessings amid tranquil mountainous landscapes.

The Majestic Mountains of North India

The mighty Himalayas, which form the northern border of India, are a major highlight of North India tour packages. Whether you're looking for serene hill stations or thrilling adventure activities, the mountains offer something for every kind of traveler.

Shimla and Manali are two of the most popular hill stations in Himachal Pradesh. With their cool weather, lush green valleys, and colonial-era architecture, these destinations attract both adventure enthusiasts and those looking to relax in nature’s lap. Tourists can enjoy activities like trekking, river rafting, and paragliding or simply take in the scenic beauty of snow-capped peaks.

For travelers with a love for adventure and rugged landscapes, Leh-Ladakh in Jammu and Kashmir is an ideal destination. This high-altitude desert region offers spectacular views of barren mountains, ancient monasteries, and pristine lakes. Activities like trekking, mountain biking, and camping amidst stunning landscapes make it a favorite for adventure seekers. A visit to Nubra Valley or Pangong Lake offers awe-inspiring views and a unique cultural experience.

Gulmarg, located in the Pir Panjal mountain range in Jammu and Kashmir, is another must-visit spot, especially during the winter months. It is one of India’s most popular ski resorts, attracting both international and domestic visitors who come to experience its powdery slopes.

Rich Culture and Heritage of North India

The cultural richness of North India is reflected in its historic monuments, colorful festivals, and diverse traditions. Major cities such as Delhi, Jaipur, Agra, and Varanasi serve as cultural hubs, offering an enriching experience for those who wish to understand India’s deep-rooted heritage.

Delhi, the capital city, is a fascinating blend of the ancient and modern. From the Red Fort, Qutub Minar, and Humayun’s Tomb, which showcase India’s Mughal history, to the bustling streets of Chandni Chowk offering tantalizing street food and shopping, Delhi provides an experience that is both historical and contemporary. Agra, with its world-famous Taj Mahal, the epitome of Mughal architecture, offers visitors a peek into India’s royal past.

In Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, you’ll find royal palaces, massive forts, and intricate temples that tell the stories of the Rajput kings. Amber Fort, City Palace, and the Hawa Mahal are just a few of the magnificent sites in Jaipur that you’ll encounter while exploring the city’s royal heritage.

The spiritual city of Varanasi is one of the oldest living cities in the world. On the banks of the Ganges River, it offers a chance to experience a blend of ancient rituals, daily prayers, and vibrant local life that have been a part of Indian culture for centuries. Don’t miss the chance to witness the mesmerizing evening Ganga Aarti on the ghats, an experience that is spiritually uplifting and deeply moving.

Explore Beyond North India with South and Central India Tour Packages

While North India is undoubtedly a treasure trove of culture, spirituality, and adventure, the allure of India doesn’t end there. With South India tour packages, travelers can explore the temples, beaches, and backwaters of states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka. The ancient temples of Madurai, Tiruvannamalai, and the coastal beauty of Kochi make the South a unique experience that complements your Northern adventure.

For a broader exploration of India, consider Central India tour packages, where you can explore the temples and monuments of Khajuraho, the Buddhist stupas of Sanchi, and the wildlife in Kanha National Park. These destinations allow travelers to delve deeper into India’s history and natural beauty.

Conclusion

Unveiling the wonders of North India is an experience of a lifetime. With its temples, mountains, royal palaces, and rich cultural heritage, it’s no wonder that North India tour packages are so popular among travelers. Whether you’re a nature lover, a history enthusiast, or a spiritual seeker, the region offers an eclectic mix of experiences that cater to every interest. To complete your Indian journey, consider also exploring the captivating regions of South and Central India through South India tour packages and Central India tour packages. Together, they provide a comprehensive and unforgettable Indian adventure.

Uttarakhand is a wonderful state, blessed with numerous stunning hill stations and spiritual destinations. While some of these destinations are already well-known and popular, others remain hidden gems. For travel enthusiasts seeking a break from the chaos and noise, these offbeat destinations are definitely worth considering

1. Pangot

People traveling to Nainital can visit Pangot, where nature is at its best. With over 200 bird species, it's a paradise for bird watchers to enjoy their hobby. Pangot is just a 15-minute drive from Nainital. It's a quaint, peaceful village, making it even more serene than its bustling cousin, Nainital.

2. Binsar

Binsar is located 30 km from Almora. If you're looking for a peaceful spot to enjoy snowfall or a serene summer getaway, Binsar is perfect. Time seems to stand still here, and you'll feel tempted to simply gaze at the valleys forever. This place likely gets its name from the Bindeshwar Mahadev Temple.

3. Lansdowne

This quiet hill station has been a highlight since the British era, which is why it's remote yet well-connected by road. Located approximately 260 km from Delhi, you can also drive there directly

4. Munsiyari

Trekking enthusiasts must visit Munsiyari, as it's the base point for many beautiful treks. You can also witness heavy snowfall here during the peak winter season. Shopping enthusiasts can buy sheep wool carpets, pashmina shawls, and more. Those traveling by bus can take a bus from Delhi to Almora and then another from Almora to Munsiyari.

5. Chakrata

Travelers visiting Dehradun can head straight to Chakrata for a peaceful retreat. Formerly known as Jaunsar Bawar, the British's East India Company developed it as a relaxation spot for their high-ranking executives during summers. Today, the Indian Army oversees this location, possibly due to the presence of intelligence bases.

6. Dhanaulti

Dhanaulti offers a chance to enjoy snowfall and various adventure activities like rappelling and zip-lining, making your holidays exciting. To spend time amidst high mountains and beautiful valleys, head to Dhanaulti. This destination is just 58 km from Mussoorie, making it an ideal getaway.

7. Kausani

Kausani is located in the Bageshwar district, offering glorious views of the surrounding Trishul, Nanda Devi, and Panchchuli peaks. You can visit nearby attractions like the tea estate, Lakshmi Ashram, and Anasakti Ashram.

Travel Tips to Plan Uttarakhand Trip

1. Know the Best Time to Visit the place.

2. Check weather forecasts.

3. Check reviews and choose an experienced travel operator.

4. Book your accommodations & vehicles in advance.

5. Stay updated with local authorities.

6. Pack layers and essentials.

7. Stay hydrated and maintain a healthy diet.

Touring on a budget doesn't mean that you have to give up on the experience. Here are 12 affordable tourism ideas for planning a tour. That further help you to make the most of your Indian getaway without breaking the bank. Mainly when it comes to explore the beautiful country of India. That stands out with its diverse landscapes, rich culture, and various affordable travel options. In short, India offers an ideal stop for budget conscious tourists.

1. Opt for Off-Season Travel

One of the most effective affordable tourism ideas is to travel during the off season. Avoid peak travel periods for example the summer holidays or festival seasons. These tourism ideas for budget travelers can save you a great amount of money. During off peak times, stays and flight prices drop highly, and famous regions are less crowded. Whether its the hill stations of Himachal Pradesh in winter or beaches of Goa in monsoon. Further, off season travel offers a more cheaper and quiet experience.

2. Explore Heritage Cities on a Budget

India is home to some of the most charming ancient cities. That can be explored without burning a hole in your pocket. Cities for example Jaipur, Udaipur, and Jodhpur offer a rich cultural experience. That comes with cheaper entry fees to ancient sites and palaces. Opting for budget stays, like guest houses or home stays, can further reduce your costs. This is one of the affordable tourism ideas to plan a trip. These cities are not only scenic but also offer various free or low cost activities. They are such as wandering through vivid bazaars or enjoying local street food.

3. Go Backpacking in North-East India

North East India remains one of the most budget friendly regions to explore in the country. States for example Meghalaya, Assam, and Nagaland offer stunning landscapes. That further include waterfalls, tea gardens, and serene lakes, all at pocket friendly prices. Above all, public transport in these areas is cheap. You can easily find affordable stays in local guest houses or home stays. Opt for budget friendly backpacking trips. That meanwhile allow you to immerse yourself in the scenic beauty of the region without splurging.

4. Take Advantage of Local Trains

One of the best ways to explore India on a budget is via local trains. The Indian Railway network is vast. It firstly offers a wide range of ticket options to suit every budget. Sleeper class tickets are low cost. Meanwhile, going by train allows you to experience the vast diversity of the country. You can book your tickets in advance for the best deals. Further, you can even opt for overnight trains to save on staying costs.

5. Visit Lesser-Known Beaches

While the famous beaches of Goa and Kerala often attract hordes of tourists. But, lesser known beaches along India’s coastline can be a treasure trove for budget tourists. Places for example Gokarna, Varkala, and Tarkarli offer pristine beaches with fewer crowds. Above all, that comes at much lower staying costs. Touring them is one of the affordable tourism ideas for budget tourists. Enjoy the calm waves and relaxed vibe of these beaches while sticking to a strict budget.

6. Go Trekking in the Himalayas

If you’re a thrill seeker, the Himalayas are a budget friendly place for trekking. Regions like Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, and Jammu & Kashmir offer treks. That range further from easy to hard, suitable for all levels. Most treks are budget friendly, with less entry fees and low cost campsites. You can even find cheaper tour packages that further include stays, meals, and transport. Trekking in the Himalayas offers a unique chance to witness stunning views. Above all, it allows you to experience nature in its purest form.

7. Embrace Street Food Culture

Food is a main part of Indian tourism. Street food is one of the most cheaper and tasty ways to experience it. It goes from spicy chaat in Delhi to vada pav in Mumbai. In short, the street food scene in India is vibrant and varied. It’s a great way to sample local cuisine without the hefty price tag of restaurant dining. Above all, make sure to eat at clean, popular stalls. That meanwhile helps you to avoid health issues while enjoying in these affordable delights.

8. Stay in Budget Homestays or Hostels

Staying is often one of the largest expenses when touring. To keep costs low, try staying in budget home stays or hostels instead of costly hotels. It is one of the great and affordable tourism ideas. Home stays firstly offer a unique chance to connect with locals. There, you can learn about their culture, and enjoy home cooked meals. Many hostels, mainly in tourist hotspots, meanwhile offer cheaper rates with great comforts. That further makes them ideal for solo tourists or groups on a budget.

9. Discover India’s National Parks

For nature lovers, India’s national parks offer an ideal way to explore the country's wildlife. Parks for example Jim Corbett, Ranthambhore, and Kaziranga provide budget safari packages. That offers a chance to witness tigers, elephants, and other wildlife in their natural home. You can meanwhile opt for nature walks or visit the parks during off peak seasons. That is ideal for getting cheaper rates. National parks are a great way to combine thrill with budget travel.

10. Volunteer While Traveling

Volunteering can be a unique and fulfilling way to travel on a budget. Many organizations across India offer programs where you can work in exchange for stays and meals. Further, it is mainly famous in rural areas or eco tourism spots. Whether it’s teaching, working on organic farms, or helping out in animal shelters. It can meanwhile offer you a cultural charm that usual tourism cannot.

11. Explore Rural India

While India’s major cities are famous among tourists. But, the real beauty often lies in its rural areas. The cost of living in rural areas is highly lower. With that, you can experience real village life. It goes from the tranquil countryside of Rajasthan to the rural charm of Kerala. In short, these regions offer a more quiet and budget friendly travel experience. You can enjoy scenic views and visit small local markets. Above all, you can experience a slower, more affordable pace of life.

12. Take Short Road Trips

Road trips are a great way to explore India at your own pace. Further, they can be one of the affordable tourism ideas. You don’t need to book costly tours. Instead, rent a car or use local transport options to explore nearby places. For instance, take a road trip to places for example Agra, Jaipur, or Rishikesh. It can meanwhile offer stunning sights, history, and culture. All while being much more cost effective than guided tours. You can enjoy ease and adventure without splurging on expensive travel packages.

Conclusion

Touring on a budget in India doesn’t mean giving on the quality of your experience. Opt for affordable tourism ideas for example touring off season. Embrace local experiences and explore lesser known spots. With that, you can make the most of your trip without going above your budget. Whether you are a thrill seeker, a foodie, or someone looking for a quiet retreat. In short, India offers endless options to explore on a budget. Pack your bags and start planning your next affordable adventure today.

The Indian Express: When a bird falls on Ram Setu

For centuries, Mannar has been a lifeline for migratory birds. A mega wind-energy project is threatening to alter its landscape and ecosystem permanently.

Ram Setu, the ancient archipelago connecting India and Sri Lanka (Photo credits: earth.esa.int/captured by Landsat 5 in 2018)

AREFA TEHSIN

New DelhiJan 16, 2025 

The last few days of 2023 were disappearing like salt on the tongue. We were in Mannar, a unique island within the island of Sri Lanka — a place from where the shores of India are the closest. Ram Setu, the ancient archipelago connecting India and Sri Lanka, had long been on our wonder-and-wander list. As we stood there, spellbound by the spectacle of countless birds thrumming through the air, we realised that Mannar is not just a destination; it is a living, breathing entity. For centuries, this land has been a crucial waypoint on one of the world’s most significant migratory flyways.

Yet, like many concerned citizens and environmentalists, we felt a dark sense of foreboding. Several blades are poised to carve into the heart of Mannar in the form of wind turbines for a mega wind energy project. A $440 million proposal by Adani Green Energy threatens to alter the island’s landscape and ecosystem permanently.

Yes, wind power is a clean, renewable energy source offering long-term sustainability by reducing reliance on fossil fuels. But in Mannar, it spells peril. This project, in its scale and location, could be catastrophic. Birds, particularly large flocks, are vulnerable to collisions with wind turbine blades.

Mannar’s importance is monumental. No less than 15 million birds of over 250 species winter here. Among them are 26 threatened species that nest and raise their young in Mannar’s protected areas, such as the Adam’s Bridge National Park, Vankalai Sanctuary (a Ramsar Wetland), and the Vidataltivu Nature Reserve.

Ram Setu’s Dancing Islands, also known as Adam’s Bridge, comprise 16 islands, with half under India’s domain and half under Sri Lanka’s. They are crucial stopovers in the Central Asian Flyway, one of the eight major migratory flyways of the world. The flyway spans 30 countries, connecting breeding grounds in the Arctic to wintering grounds in the Indian subcontinent.

Birds follow the migratory routes of their ancestors, traverse thousands of kilometres from as far as Siberia and Central Asia to seek refuge in Mannar’s lagoons, mudflats, and salt marshes. The region plays host to an astonishing array of avian life: From the pink celebrities — flamingoes — to delicate plovers and sandpipers dotting the shores, from Eurasian oystercatchers in their tuxedos to the whiskered terns who advocate strength in numbers. For these birds, Mannar isn’t just a stopover; it’s a lifeline.

Central Asian Flyway-Sri Lanka (CAF-SL) Waterbird Tracking Project has revealed astonishing feats of avian endurance. Tagged birds have flown over the Himalayas, reaching altitudes of 22,000 feet, and bred in Tibet, while others have travelled as far as the Arctic, covering up to 25,000 km in a single year.

In May 2024, the Wildlife and Nature Protection Society of Sri Lanka (WNPS), one of the oldest conservation institutions in the region, challenged the wind project in the country’s Supreme Court. They pointed out that 12 of the proposed wind turbines lie directly within the bird corridor.

The Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) has also offered its expertise to bolster the conservation battle. The organisations argue that the environmental impact assessment (EIA) for the project failed to consider the devastating effect on bird populations.

The Mannar wind power project has not only raised environmental concerns but has also been mired in controversy for economic and political reasons. In June 2024, the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) refused to approve the procurement of the 484 MW wind power plant in Mannar and Pooneryn by Adani Green Energy. It reportedly questioned the transparency of the bidding process by the Central Board of Electricity (CEB).

Critics, including WNPS, have pointed out that Sri Lanka would be purchasing green energy generated from its own resources at above-market prices for 25 years in US dollars, raising concerns about energy sovereignty and the economic burden on local communities.

President Anura Dissanayake, before his election, had pledged to cancel the “corrupt Adani deal” if he came to power. However, the government has since established another committee to review the proposal. A verdict is expected in March 2025.

Mannar, a testament of time, is a reminder of the interconnectedness of life, where a Siberian tern’s journey finds meaning in the tranquil waters of a Sri Lankan lagoon.

The image of the valiant monkeys of Vanar Sena building a causeway to cross the ocean, where millions of birds find refuge now, evokes a profound reverence for nature and unity of purpose. What does it take for us to realise that “green” energy is turning red? The term for mass avian slaughter is “avicide”, a chilling word. While I strive to understand the drive many industrialists feel for “expansion”, what I can’t fathom is the absolute lack of pretence of caring about scientifically proven large-scale casualties of other life forms.

For now, Mannar waits. The birds continue to arrive, as they have for generations, unaware of the storm brewing on their horizon. If the project goes through, who will remember the silence of the victims? We may not shed a tear on their mass grave, but it will diminish us as a species.

Let us hope that our collective love and concern for nature and its fragile ecosystems will prevail. Otherwise, the loss will not just be Mannar’s; it will be humanity’s.

Tehsin is a Colombo-based writer and environmentalist.