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Nalaban Island, Chilika Lake - Orissa
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The vast and dream like Chilika Lagoon is situated on east-coast of India. It is
the largest brackish Water Lagoon with estuarine character that sprawls along the
east coast.It is the largest wintering ground for migratory waterfowl found anywhere
on the Indian sub-continent. The Nalaban Island within the Lake is notified as a
Bird Sanctuary under Wildlife (Protection) Act.
It is one of the hotspot of biodiversity in the country, and some rare, vulnerable
and endangered species listed in the IUCN Red List of threatened animals inhabit
the Lake area for at least a part of their life cycle. The total number of fish
species are reported to be 225 along with a variety of phytoplankton, algae and
aquatic plants.A survey of the fauna of Chilika Lake carried out by the Zoological
Survey of India in 1985-87 recorded over 800 species in and around the lagoon. This
list includes a number of rare, threatened and endangered species, including the
Barakudia limbless skink. On account of its rich bio-diversity, Chilika was designated
as a "Ramsar Site", i.e. a wetland of International Importance. The lagoon is also
identified as a priority site for conservation and management by the National Wetland
coral reefs Committee of Ministry of Environment & Forests, Government of India.
How to get there:
By Air: Nearest Airport is at Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India
By Rail: Nearest Railway Station is at Balugaon and Rambha on S. E
By Road: National High Way No. 5 touches Chilika at Balugaon, Barkul and
Rambha.
The town of Rambha (District: Ganjam) on southern Chilika is ( by road; National
Highway 5) 130 km from Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar; 30 km from
Balugan and 50 km from Behrampur ( both these towns have important Railway Stations
of India's South Eastern Railway). Rambha town also has a small railway station.
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